Grain exports

Kazakhstan, being one of the largest countries in the world by area, has enormous potential in the agricultural sector, especially in the production and export of grain crops.

The country's grain industry is the backbone of its agricultural sector, and grain exports play an important role in the economy, generating a significant portion of foreign trade revenues.

This is one of the most important segments of the Kazakh economy, accounting for about 75% of the total volume of agricultural production.

Grain exports for Kazakhstan are not only a source of income, but also an important factor in ensuring food security both domestically and internationally.

Northern Kazakhstan is the most important agricultural region of the country. It includes several regions, among which the North Kazakhstan region It stands out as one of the leading agricultural regions.

The region has a moderate continental climate, which creates favorable conditions for growing wheat, barley and other grain crops.

The main type of soil in the North Kazakhstan region is black soil (chernozem), which is known for its high fertility. Chernozem retains moisture and nutrients, which allows farmers to obtain stable yields even in drought conditions, which is a key advantage.

Due to the vast agricultural lands and favorable climatic conditions for growing grain, Northern Kazakhstan annually produces significant volumes of grain, the main part of which is wheat.

Kazakhstan is one of the world's top ten wheat producers and exporters. This allows the country to supply grain not only to its own market, but also to supply products abroad, primarily to the countries of Central Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe.

Main types of grain crops for export:

Wheat: the "queen" of export grains. It is a versatile crop used both for the production of bakery products and as feed for livestock. Wheat ranks first among exported grains in terms of volume and distribution..

Barley: a versatile import product. It is the second most important grain crop in international trade. Although often considered a feed crop, barley still occupies an important place in grain exports. It is used for various food products and as a raw material for the brewing industry.

Lentils: one of the promising crops for agriculture. It is a product with a high content of protein and fiber, which makes it an important component of a healthy diet. Lentil production in the North Kazakhstan region is actively developing due to high demand on the world market..

Peas: A versatile crop that finds use in both the food and feed industries. Peas are used in various forms - whole, crushed, dried, and also as flour. They are also widely used in the feed industry due to their high protein and fiber content, which are essential for the healthy growth and development of livestock.

Flax: One of the key products of flax processing is flaxseed oil, which is distinguished by its high content of omega-3 fatty acids. It is also used in the production of fabrics, the baking industry, the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.

Most of Kazakhstan's grain is exported by rail and sea ports. The main export destinations are Central Asian countries such as Uzbekistan and Afghanistan, where Kazakhstan's wheat is in high demand. Significant volumes are also exported to Iran and China.

One of the key factors of Kazakhstan's success in international markets is its advantageous geographical location, which allows it to build logistics chains with different regions of the world. Kazakhstan has access to the Caspian Sea, which makes it possible to transport grain to Iran and through Iran to other countries, such as Turkey and the Middle East.

In recent years, there has also been an increase in grain supplies to China, facilitated by improved trade and logistics links between the countries.